Developing a Safety Plan with Your Teen

A safety plan is a personalized, practical plan that helps individuals cope with and manage a crisis or emergency situation. It is a proactive approach that can help prevent crises and manage risks, especially for individuals who struggle with mental health issues, suicidal thoughts, or other forms of self-harm. 

If you suspect or have confirmed that your teen is self-harming, we strongly recommend getting them into an experienced trauma therapist as soon as possible. Having a safety plan is essential.

Here’s how to write a safety plan:

  1. Identify Triggers

Identify the situations, thoughts, or feelings that can trigger a crisis or emergency. It could be anything from academic stress, relationship problems, anxiety, or depression. Some open-ended questions can be;

🔹 What situations or events typically lead to the urge to self-harm?

  • Arguments with family members or friends

  • Stressful situations at school or work

  • Feeling overwhelmed by responsibilities or expectations



🔹 What emotions or feelings tend to accompany the urge to self-harm?

  • Intense sadness or hopelessness

  • Anger or frustration

  • Anxiety or panic

  • A numb feeling

  • Self-loathing



🔹 What are some specific warning signs that suggest the risk of self-harm may be increasing?

  • Feeling disconnected from others

  • Feeling disconnected from self

  • An urge to feel something

  • Changes in sleeping or eating patterns

  • Increased use of alcohol or drugs.



  1. Identify Warning Signs

Identify the early warning signs that indicate you are moving towards a crisis.

  • physical symptoms, such as rapid heartbeat, sweating, or shaking

  • emotional symptoms, such as feeling overwhelmed or having racing thoughts



  1. List Your Coping Strategies

List the coping strategies that have worked for you in the past.

  • Talking to a trusted friend or family member

  • Engaging in exercise

  • Mindfulness practices

  • Listening to music

  • Drawing or painting

  • Journaling 



  1. Develop Your Support Network

Identify the people who can support you during a crisis. Make sure you have their contact information readily available.

  • Family Members

  • Friends

  • Neighbors

  • Mental health professions

  • Crisis hotline 



  1. Develop a Safety Plan

Develop a specific safety plan that outlines the steps you will take during a crisis. This could include strategies such as;

  • Removing yourself from the situation

  • Contacting a support person

  • Seeking professional help



  1. Review and Update Your Plan

Regularly review and update your safety plan as needed. It is essential to keep your plan up-to-date with your current coping strategies, support network, and contact information.

  1. Practice Your Plan

Practice your safety plan with a trusted support person. Role-play a crisis situation and practice implementing your safety plan. This can help you feel more prepared and confident during an actual crisis.

We have provided a link to a printable safety plan:

https://safety-plan-template.pdffiller.com/?keyword=&campaignid=18011702335&adgroupid=&gclid=Cj0KCQjwxYOiBhC9ARIsANiEIfZ2A_EpIpdsxHm3dAFq4J8lT_9gaCkeSaPt6AiCto5CpGI0FMlyPT4aAn3YEALw_wcB

It is important to remember that a safety plan is not a one-size-fits-all solution. It should be personalized to your specific needs, triggers, and coping strategies. Additionally, if you are experiencing a crisis or emergency, it is essential to seek professional help immediately. A safety plan is a proactive approach that can help you manage and prevent crises, but it should not replace professional care.

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Helping Your Teenager with Self-Harm