Developing a Safety Plan with Your Teen
A safety plan is a personalized, practical plan that helps individuals cope with and manage a crisis or emergency situation. It is a proactive approach that can help prevent crises and manage risks, especially for individuals who struggle with mental health issues, suicidal thoughts, or other forms of self-harm.
If you suspect or have confirmed that your teen is self-harming, we strongly recommend getting them into an experienced trauma therapist as soon as possible. Having a safety plan is essential.
Here’s how to write a safety plan:
Identify Triggers
Identify the situations, thoughts, or feelings that can trigger a crisis or emergency. It could be anything from academic stress, relationship problems, anxiety, or depression. Some open-ended questions can be;
🔹 What situations or events typically lead to the urge to self-harm?
Arguments with family members or friends
Stressful situations at school or work
Feeling overwhelmed by responsibilities or expectations
🔹 What emotions or feelings tend to accompany the urge to self-harm?
Intense sadness or hopelessness
Anger or frustration
Anxiety or panic
A numb feeling
Self-loathing
🔹 What are some specific warning signs that suggest the risk of self-harm may be increasing?
Feeling disconnected from others
Feeling disconnected from self
An urge to feel something
Changes in sleeping or eating patterns
Increased use of alcohol or drugs.
Identify Warning Signs
Identify the early warning signs that indicate you are moving towards a crisis.
physical symptoms, such as rapid heartbeat, sweating, or shaking
emotional symptoms, such as feeling overwhelmed or having racing thoughts
List Your Coping Strategies
List the coping strategies that have worked for you in the past.
Talking to a trusted friend or family member
Engaging in exercise
Mindfulness practices
Listening to music
Drawing or painting
Journaling
Develop Your Support Network
Identify the people who can support you during a crisis. Make sure you have their contact information readily available.
Family Members
Friends
Neighbors
Mental health professions
Crisis hotline
Develop a Safety Plan
Develop a specific safety plan that outlines the steps you will take during a crisis. This could include strategies such as;
Removing yourself from the situation
Contacting a support person
Seeking professional help
Review and Update Your Plan
Regularly review and update your safety plan as needed. It is essential to keep your plan up-to-date with your current coping strategies, support network, and contact information.
Practice Your Plan
Practice your safety plan with a trusted support person. Role-play a crisis situation and practice implementing your safety plan. This can help you feel more prepared and confident during an actual crisis.
We have provided a link to a printable safety plan:
It is important to remember that a safety plan is not a one-size-fits-all solution. It should be personalized to your specific needs, triggers, and coping strategies. Additionally, if you are experiencing a crisis or emergency, it is essential to seek professional help immediately. A safety plan is a proactive approach that can help you manage and prevent crises, but it should not replace professional care.